05 April, 2013

UK: Kenilworth Castle


Kenilworth Castle is located in the town of the same name in Warwickshire, England. It was Easter when we visited it and you can all have an impression by the pictures of how cold it actually was this day. Anyways, although very old and initially constructed by Normans and expanded with time, it is best known as the former home of Robert Dudley, the great love of Queen Elizabeth I. Dudley created an ornate palace here to impress his Queen when she visited it in 1575. The Tudor tower even hosts an interesting exhibition on the relationship between Queen Elizabeth and Dudley.



The castle was built over several centuries. Each part of it shows a different architecture style. It was founded in the 1120s around a powerful Norman great tower, but it grew bigger by King John’s reign (beginning of the 13th century), when he also designed a huge water defence around it (inexistent nowadays).  John of Gaunt also changed the castle, turning it into a palace fortress designed in the latest perpendicular style. After that, the Earl of Leicester (Robert Dudley) then expanded it once again, constructing new Tudor buildings and turning the castle into a Renaissance palace.

Kenilworth Castle was partly destroyed by Parliamentary forces in 1649 to prevent it being used as a military stronghold. Today it’s open to the public and it’s listed as an English Heritage. The once lost Elizabethan Garden has been recreated, together with an aviary and a beautiful marble fountain. It’s all a magnificent mixture of different style ruins, stories and mysteries.

Stables

Leicester's gatehouse

The Elizabethan Garden

The Norman Tower

different perspectives!

Ruins of the Great Hall

Ruins of the State Apartments

from the other side of the moat

Blick of the English country side

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